It’s tempting to preach on the nature of
God, which is mobile, elusive, never boxed in. Of course, since the temple
eventually happened, we try to fix blame on David. 1 Chronicles 22 chalked it
up to David having shed too much blood – which is appealing to me, as it
refutes those who see the God of the Old Testament as bloodthirsty! I think
there is preaching fodder in this: David wants to do something for God – which seems
noble. But in the phrase I rattle off now and then: It’s not what I want to do,
and it’s not what I want to do for God, but rather what God wants me to do.
Barron again: “A person’s plan might be bold, beautiful, magnanimous, and
popular, but still not be God’s plan. A person’s ambition might be admirable
and selfless, but still not be congruent with God’s ambition… Our lives are not
about us. God’s plans for us are always greater, more expansive, and more
life-giving than our plans for ourselves.” Or as Anne Lamott famously said, “If
you want to make God laugh, tell her your plans.”
The house David hoped to build got built –
and its successor was the one Jesus cleansed and then announced it would be
destroyed. Jesus is God’s house – which none of us can personally build. Ours
is to enter, to worship, to move around with him as the ark moved around.
Details in the text are worth attending
to. God says “I took you from following sheep” – not leading them but following
them! “…that you should be a prince” (not a king!). In my leadership book, Weak
Enough to Lead, I reflected on what unfolded in 2 Samuel 5:
[The tribes gathered and spoke of the days
when Saul became “king” (melek). Then
turning to David they added, “The Lord said to you, You who shall be ruler” (nāgîd, not melek). All other nations (and the people’s trouble began when they
wanted to be like the other nations!) spoke of their king as melek. But the Lord called David not melek, but nāgîd, which implies “prince,” maybe even the crown prince. What a
theologically useful distinction this was! The Lord alone is king (melek); but Israel now had a ruler (nāgîd), a “crown prince” to the Lord if
you will. At the pinnacle of human authority in Israel stood someone who was a
dependent subject to the true king. The king had no absolute power, but was
just as answerable to God’s law as everyone else. The Bible reminds us that a
leader is not a superior being, and has no significant status others don’t. At
their best, leaders can be like those consuls in the Roman Republic, who were
not dictators but simply role-fillers, each one nothing more than a primus inter pares, “first among
equals,” and only for a time, and only in a particular role.]
The preacher has to cope with or just
ignore the clear redactory edits about Solomon. Also, as is the case with the
people’s desire for a king (1 Samuel 8), the desire for a temple isn’t God’s
desire – but then God lets them have what they long for. “God gave them up to
their desires” – but then God used kingship and even the temple powerfully in
people’s and the nation’s life. Such is our God.
Now to Ephesians 2:11-22. Frank Thielman suggests
that the primary orientation of 2:1-10 is vertical, whereas our text for this
week, 2:11-22, is horizontal. 2:1-10 is about God’s powerful work through
Christ; 2:11-22 on the social alienation between Israel and the Gentiles and
Christ’s role in solving this. Let’s ponder some moments in this rich text. At
the end of verse 12: “without God in the world.” The Greek is atheos, which it
turns out was a disdainful term Gentiles used to describe Jews for their
refusal to worship the pagan/civic gods. This same term became a slander
against the Christians. The martyrdom of Polycarp: as the fires were being lit,
the Romans shouted “Away with the atheists!” – and Polycarp responded in kind: “Yes,
away with the atheists!”
Many scholars suggest that Paul is
reciting a pre-Pauline hymn here. I like to fiddle around with that idea in
preaching, asking people to wonder with me what the tune was like, what the
voices of the early Christians, huddled in small homes or the catacombs,
sounded like singing these words.
“You who once were far off have been
brought near.” They didn’t come near; they were brought near. Paul is thinking
Gentiles outside the covenant people – but it’s no stretch to extend his words
to all of us, and our immense gratitude for God bringing us near.
“He is our peace.” Love that. Not he
brings peace or wants us to have peace. He is our peace – and has made us one
by breaking down the dividing wall of hostility. With all due sensitivity to
political upset, the preacher would be remiss not to speak of real walls that
divide: the Iron Curtain, the Berlin Wall, Israel's wall today, Hadrian’s Wall, maybe the railroad
tracks through a segregated town, and the proposed wall President Trump
promised to build… Paul is envisioning the balustrade, the low stone wall the
separated the outer from inner courts of the temple, the wall that declared “No
Entry” to Gentiles. All division crumble in the light of Jesus.
And then our Gospel, a bit weirdly,
mandates Mark 6:30-34, 53-56 – skipping the whole multiplication of the loaves!
I preached on that section, exploring the 12 baskets leftover, at Duke Chapel a few years ago. But the sandwich around that story is intriguing enough. The pace of
vs. 30-34: lots of rushing and intensity. The disciples turn in their mission
reports – and he notices they are weary. “Come away by yourselves to a lonely
place” (the wrong word – it’s not loneliness but solitude! – and in this case
the “lonely place” is one where they are together!).
The very rushing around of the people to
hear Jesus is part of their being “like sheep without a shepherd.” They had plenty of leaders, of course: Herod,
Caiaphas, the Emperor… but they are lost even in their frenzy to find a new
leader. How much spiritual seeking is
more lostness than finding?
Jesus, the Messiah, with an endless to-do
list, “went up on the mountain to pray.” And then, as if to underline the
strangeness and otherness of Jesus, when the storm rages and he’s walking on
the water, the text says “He meant to pass by them.” Where was he going??? The preacher need not answer. But how intriguing. On his way somewhere else, he’s interrupted –
Jesus, the ultimate interruptible one.
Interestingly the crowds reach out hoping just to touch the hem of his
garment – as in that other story where the woman interrupted him on his way to
Jairus’ home (5:27). In one way, I wish
the text didn’t say “and as many as touched his hem were healed.” Sounds magical…
But
then the “hem” would have been those tassels worn by observant Jews in
compliance with Numbers 15:37-39. Jesus
is a devout, fastidious Jew! That
Numbers text is fascinating: “The Lord said to Moses, ‘Speak to the people of
Israel, and bid them to make tassels on the corners of their garments
throughout their generations, and to put upon the tassel of each corner a cord
of blue; and it shall be to you a tassel to look upon and remember all the
commandments of the LORD, to do them, not to follow after your own heart and
your own eyes, which you are inclined to go after wantonly.’” That’s what Jesus was about – and what
following him is about.
In early August, my new book Everywhere Is Jerusalem will be out! - and there's a Study Guide and an accompanying DVD (unsure about this, as not many have DVD players!!), much of it shot on location in Israel. Check it out! Great for group study - and sermon preparation!
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