Romans
13:8-14. I’ll refer you to
my
blog from last go round on waking up (with illustrative stuff from Rip van
Winkle to Robin Williams – and what this text meant for St. Augustine’s “conversion”).
And I’ll get back to the hugely important Old Testament text in a minute (and
it’s huge). For now, a bit of a creative wrinkle to the Gospel lection:
Matthew
18:15-20. This important
text, clarifying that there are real processes for the church to engage in to
work toward reconciliation, needs some deconstructing. Its assumption that
leaders have power over wayward members is an open door to terrible abuse.
Examples of this are many, and horrific. And although the obvious abuses of
power are agonizing, I worry also about subtler ways those in authority wound
others. Even the preacher, trying to proclaim the Gospel. I tend to think we
just have zero authority vs. clergy of yesteryear. But there still is some
power residing in the one standing in the pulpit, to shame, to embarrass, to
belittle, to quarantine people off from God even while thinking we’re telling
some Bible truth.
Three quirky thoughts. (1) The idea that we
should treat the unrepentant one “as a Gentile or tax collector” falls
strangely off Jesus’ lips. He was a great friend to tax collectors (for which
the pious ridiculed him), and the inclusion of Gentiles in God’s historic pact
with Israel is at the heart of everything Christian. Dare we imagine Jesus
giving a little wink, saying what the pious would like to hear (“Treat them
like tax collectors!”), but assuming we’d understand that it’s like Matthew or
Zaccheus now.
(2) The “binding.” We have the power to
bind. I really want to do this with my sinful people. A member of my church
recently confessed a long-running affair to me, and then added “I’m sure I won’t
be welcome around here after this!” I want to bind him to us, to me, to our
church. It’s the lovely ropes of love that I hope to braid around him and hold
him and all who feel shunned or unwelcome or unworthy to us. Not what the
original had in mind – I don’t think… then also:
(3) The “loosing.” My mind drifts to John
11. Lazarus staggers out of the tomb and Jesus says “Unbind him, and let him
go.” Yeah, get him out of the strips of cloth the make up that straitjacket of
a burial shroud – but there’s also some symbolic unbinding, some liberating of
the person for life. Can we exercise our power to loosen people, to empower and
embolden and liberate them for a life of service and joy? Not a binding You’d
better do these things, but Can you see what could be?
And now, Exodus 12:1-14. Passover, pretty important to our understand
of God, everything biblical, certainly Holy Week – and relationships with our
friends today, the Jews. For background, see if you can get yourself invited to
a Jewish family’s home for Passover. Maybe the local rabbi? You'll have the time of your life, and might wish to convert. An unforgettable
night, and you’ll never be “supersessionist” any more about such things. You’ll
be very careful never to attempt something like a “Christian seder,” which my
rabbi friends assure me isn’t a thing, and is offensive to them.
Yes, Jesus did Palm Sunday and got crucified
around Passover. The scene is intriguing. A city with a population of 50,000
swelled with maybe 2 million pilgrims. Packed. Smelly. Chaos. No wonder Pilate
marched his regiments into the city to keep peace, and no wonder Pilate got
spooked and had this popular maybe-messianic one killed. Jesus loved Passover.
But the preacher needs to let Passover be Passover without rushing to
Christianize it. Holy Communion is not a baptized Passover.
At Passover, real Jewish Passover, that is,
the youngest son rises and asks, “Why is this night special (or different) from
all other nights?” The fact that provision is made for children to learn
about this is underscored by Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, who notes how odd it is that
just as the Israelites are scrambling to get out of Pharaoh’s clutches, Moses
is talking about children in generations to come. “About to gain their freedom,
the Israelites were told that they had to become a nation of educators. Freedom
is won, not on the battlefield, but in the human imagination and will. To
defend a country you need an army. But to defend a free society you need
schools.” Passover isn’t a neat experience. It’s an education in freedom.
What is commemorated is the climax of the
plagues in Egypt and Israel’s deliverance to freedom. The food is
delicious but also richly symbolic.
Bitter herbs = the taste of Israel’s
suffering
Harosset = a mnemonic of the mortar with
which slaves built
Matzot = how they left in a hurry
And of course a bit of lamb, remembering the
blood and sacrifice.
Could our food
remind us of moments in our own salvation history? The theme,
redemption from slavery, might direct us to our own bondage to our culture
(which American are loathe to recognize) – or perhaps to the reality of bondage
in American history. We still reel from the lingering effects of
racism and slavery’s impact on our society. God would have us ponder
such things when we respond to Exodus 12.
Scholars
remind us that the feast of unleavened bread wasn’t just a hustling out of
Egypt thing; it was an agricultural festival, perhaps prior to the Exodus
itself. Passover similarly has connections to agrarian life, the
offering up of a lamb as gratitude for the thriving of the whole
flock. Linking annual, natural blessings to spectacular historical
interventions is the stuff of theology, worship and discipline. As
Roland de Vaux suggested about these nature-related Spring festivals: “One
springtime there had been a startling intervention of God.” For
years I have raged against vapid understandings of Easter that are about the
blooming of flowers and the return of life to the outdoor world; but the
resurrection of Jesus happened in just such a season – and our life with God is
about something dramatic, once and for all, and also what is ongoing, annual,
daily even. Everything, including farming and eating, changes in
light of deliverance – the subject of my book, Worshipful.
A solemn but joyful meal right before
bolting for freedom. Don’t rush to Jesus yet! Linger with the Jews. See if a
rabbi or Jewish teacher or friend might share sermon time with you. And don’t
let your people stay confused about freedom. Americans blithely think freedom
is I can do whatever the heck I want. Or they might piously add I can worship
God the way I want. So egocentric, isn’t it? And so patently false. We are
profoundly bound to the habits, mores and ideologies of our culture, bound to
sin, self, anxiety, you name it. And note well that when the Israelites were
set free, God let them directly to Mt. Sinai to download hundreds of laws to
forge a covenant with them, to show them how to stay free, to introduce history’s
curious idea that does reappear in Christianity: we are set free to be servants
of another.
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