Familiar texts are
surprisingly hard to preach on though – because they are so… familiar. It’s
tough to capture the shock and awe that Micah’s first hearers, or Paul’s first
readers, or those gathered on a Galilean hillside must have experienced. Maybe
naming the surprise that was theirs might help pew-sitters this Sunday.
Quite oddly for me, I
have written a book on both texts. Doesn't guarantee a good sermon
though, does it? Micah 6:1-8
turned out to be more intriguing than I’d imagined. Micah (meaning “Who is like
the Lord?”) was from rural Moresheth-Gath – and in those tumultuous 8th century
days, the rural towns bore the brunt of foolish policy-making in the big city
of Jerusalem. Would a rural church pastor dare join in with Micah complaining
about policy in urban places?
The question, “What does
the Lord require?” needs parsing. The verb, require, is a
translation of darash, which is not like a teacher requiring
homework or a judge requiring punishment. Darash is the
way a child requires its mother’s love, a flower requires sunshine, a lover
requires the beloved’s presence. And God darashes 3
things, which may really be 1 thing viewed from 3 perspectives.
1. Do justice, not
think about justice or believe in justice or hope for justice. DO
justice. And “justice” is our rendering of mishpat,
which isn’t fairness or getting what is deserved. Justice, mishpat,
is when the poorest are cared for. There’s that statue of justice outside
the Supreme Court – showing that “justice is blind.” God’s justice isn’t
blind at all. God sees, God cares. God isn’t unbiased. God is
immensely biased, toward us, hoping for the best conceivable outcome for our
lives.
2. Love
kindness. Kindness seems vapid, although we should be kind, especially in
such an unkind era. The Hebrew is hesed,
steadfast love, covenant loyalty. Really it’s about mercy. Pope
Francis proclaimed 2016 as “The Year of Mercy” (and he showed mercy to any and
everybody) – but God knows we still need it in 2020. God is all
mercy. We are called to be merciful (as the Beatitudes will show!).
3. Walk humbly. In a
cocky world, we are asked to be humble – not humiliated, but humble, which
really is nothing other than the truth about ourselves. We are weak,
vulnerable, in need, dependent upon God, not all that brilliant or strong after
all. And we walk, not standing still. You go – for God.
Matthew 5:1-12. Jesus, as full of desire for the wholeness and love
of people as God speaking through Micah, began his sermon to a bunch of
nobodies by blessing them. The Beatitudes aren’t commandments: go be these
ways! What we see is that God blesses what the world
despises. Matthew has “poor in spirit,” but Luke 6’s version has just
plain “poor.” Most Americans will want to keep “in spirit,” but it’s both,
always. Jesus blessed those who “mourn.” We pity them – but in God’s
heart they are blessed. Jesus admires the “meek.” Put that on your
resume and see how swiftly you lose an interview! But with Jesus, meekness
is holy. Help your people feel the shockingly counter-cultural feel of all
this! No conventional wisdom or trite soundbytes here.
Jesus blessed those who
“hunger and thirst for righteousness.” Not those who ARE righteous, just those
seeking it, craving it, grabbing what they can and discover then they really
want more. Then we see his blessing of the “merciful” – and it’s
reflexive: they receive mercy. We could spend our lives well just striving
for mercy; we’re all desperate for it already. Jesus knows – and simultaneously
blesses the peacemakers, and those who suffer for
righteousness... So much in this rich text.
What fascinates me is
thinking of people whose photo you might attach to each Beatitude. St.
Francis? Dorothy Day? Your grandmother? I suspect though Jesus didn’t
think of these as eight distinct things. They are, again, really one. The
meek can be merciful; those who hunger and thirst for righteousness make peace. And
so forth. Stories of holy, courageous, blessed lives always work well in preaching!
The real picture to
attach to these Beatitudes is Jesus himself. It’s virtually
autobiographical. Jesus was all these things. He’s showing us what
it’s like to be close to his heart.
So to preach these
texts: I think I'll begin by inviting people to imagine what God is like
- and some mix of that darash-kind -of-God, and Jesus
looking with deep care and compassion at people on a hillside above
Galilee. That's the kind of God we're talking about. He dreams holy dreams
for us. He longs for the happiest, most joyful life for us. He's not a
commander so much as he's a yearner, and is willing to show the way by being
our best selves so we could see and believe. I might rifle through each thing
(do justice, hunger for righteousness, etc.) or pick a couple. Maybe meekness,
which is so out of style (and fits walking humbly): where have I seen this
around our church or in the world? And the merciful, or peacemakers: where are
these guys needed in a clashing society? Can I find a story where mercy was
enacted, and the world changed?
What about the
church? Is the church poor, meek (yes?? - in this declining culture),
merciful and a doer of justice (not so often)? When has the church looked like
Micah 6 or Matthew 5? Can we dream of such a church? This is a church that does
justice because it has received mercy, that loves hesed because this is what we hunger and thirst for, and walks
humbly because we acknowledge joyfully our meekness.
So it's not Go thou and
do likewise! but painting a beautiful image of what holy living looks like, so
we'll be attracted, so we'll discover we already have more meekness and
mourning than we let on in public... How good of Jesus to bless them and us
with such a humble, holy, soaring vision of life with him!
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